The effects of cerebral sensory and motor cortical lesions on conditioned tactile placing in cats with pyramid section.
نویسنده
چکیده
Cats after unilateral bulbar pyramid section showed permanent loss of tactile placing in the contralateral limbs. However, the cats could be trained to place the forelimb following light touch in a conditioning situation with food as a reward. Subsequent unilateral or bilateral cerebral cortical lesions involving sensory and/or motor areas did not abolish this conditioned response. Since these cortical areas are essential to reflex tactile placing, the results indicate that reflex and conditioned responses can be mediated differently at the cerebral cortical level.
منابع مشابه
The effects of subcortical sensory and motor lesions on conditioned tactile placing in cats with pyramid section.
Cats after unilateral bulbar pyramid section showed permanent loss of tactile placing in the contralateral limbs. However, the cats could be trained to place the forelimb following light touch in a conditioning situation with food as a reward. This conditioned response survived subsequent unilateral red nucleus and cerebellar interposed nucleus lesions. Dorsal quadrant spinal cord lesion at the...
متن کاملNeuronal mechanisms of conitioned placing reactions in cats.
Neuronal correlates of conditioned placing reaction of cats forepaw were studied. The conditioned reaction evoking by tactile stimulation of the paws ventral side had the same motor pattern, consisting mainly in successive flexion and extension of elbow joint, as the placing reaction evoked by paws dorsal side stimulation in naive animals. The activity of single neurons from the m. biceps re...
متن کاملThe effects of cerebral sensory cortical ablation on instrumental conditioned reflex in cats with cerebellar lesions.
Cats were trained to reach with their fore limbs for food placed in horizontally mounted cylinders of various diameters. The chain instrumental reflex (entering cylinder, reaching for, grasping and bringing food toward the mouth) survived cerebellar paravermal cortical ablation or interposite-dentate nuclear lesion, with some exaggerated flexor or extensor responses respectively. Movements impr...
متن کاملEffects of sensory and oral- motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis
Introduction: Swallowing disorders are commonly observed in more than one-third of patients with multiple sclerosis. Dysphagia in these patients, decreases quality of life and increases a risk of dehydration and aspiration pneumonia. These complications are a common cause of death and morbidity in late multiple sclerosis. The aim of this research was to examine the effects of thermal-tactile s...
متن کاملComparison effect of pentobarbital sodium with chloral hydrate anesthesia on post-ischemic damage in an experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia
Introduction: Anesthetic agents, blood pressure, arterial pH and blood gases have found to influence on the pathophysiology of experimental stroke. Despite, there are very few comparative studies about effects of anesthetic agents in animal model of cerebral ischemia. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital anesthesia, as comparative study, on...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
دوره 43 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1983